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Reserve requirements and countercyclical buffers are most common macro-pru tools
Dynamic provisioning and limits on credit growth are least-used measures
Europe unlikely to see major gas shortage this winter – research
Risks remain if alternative sources of natural gas falter, says Fed economist
Financial stability resources are sufficient, most central banks say
Some say they need to improve access to data, training and specialist staff
Most central banks say they have enough financial stability staff
Some face problems including lack of resources, uncompetitive salaries and complex training needs
Hedge funds may reduce liquidity in volatile periods – BoC research
By transacting abnormally in times of market stress, hedge funds can reduce liquidity
US bank lobbying spending increases sharply in Q2
ABA and ICBA increased their spending by 132.6% and 264% respectively between quarters
US credit application rejections increase sharply
Automobile loan rejections hit highest level since NY Fed began measuring in 2013
Monetary Policy Benchmarks 2023 – executive summary
Key findings of the 2023 benchmark, including policy tools, governance structures and operating frameworks
Advanced economies more likely to publish minutes
Average central bank publishes minutes around two weeks after a policy decision
Proportion of central banks observing blackout period rises
AE respondents remain much more likely to employ the practice
Monetary policy press conferences held four times a year on average
Minority of central banks say they organise zero press conferences
Central banks average four forecast updates a year
Final decision on projections jointly taken by policy-makers and staff in most jurisdictions
US pandemic savings depleted by Q1 2023, says Fed research
Other advanced economies should expect pandemic-era savings to deplete within the year
Monetary policy staff numbers average below 40
European institutions and advanced economy central banks tend to have highest number of staff
Inflation targeters tend to pay monetary policy staff more
Salaries tend to rise with GDP per capita but less developed economies pay larger multiples
Confidentiality of policy votes remains common practice
Proportion of central banks revealing voting information with a lag creeps up
Monetary policy reports usually published four times annually
Institutions from Africa tend to release fewer publications
Advanced economies most likely to survey trust and understanding
Data shows differences in how central banks judge the effectiveness of monetary policy
Treasury officials more likely to serve on advanced economy MPCs
Monetary policy committees or boards comprise 8.2 people on average globally
Use of asset purchase programmes for monetary policy wanes
Additional central banks end scheme, as more institutions forecast decrease
Few central banks brief fiscal authorities on monetary decisions
But practice is more common in institutions from the Americas
Monetary Policy Benchmarks 2023 charts
Take a deep dive into the Monetary Policy Benchmarks charts, which have just been released for 2023
Corridor systems most used to set monetary policy
Floor systems less popular overall but widely used with asset purchase programmes
Payments Benchmarks 2023 – executive summary
Payments are undergoing rapid technological change, creating opportunities – and challenges