International Monetary Fund (IMF)
IMF warns bad political choices could trigger instability
Fund says financial stability has improved, but high risks remain in China, Europe and the US
Chile’s Marcel praises Argentine reforms
IMFC chairman says reforms have “paid off”, helping the country re-enter the global economic stage; lifting of capital controls and export restrictions will contribute to Argentina’s growth in 2017
Bank of Jamaica outlines plans to become ‘modern’ central bank
Initiatives to implement inflation-targeting framework and liberalise forex rate already under way; IMF says strengthening autonomy will help
IMF remains gloomy on Brexit as UK heads for snap election
Maurice Obstfeld admits IMF was overly pessimistic on consumer response to Brexit, but says supply shock could still bite; global outlook more positive
Belarus gives central bank price stability mandate
Presidential decree follows overture to IMF and protests over economy
Technology driving inequality in advanced economies – IMF
Technology plays “dominant role” in explaining falling labour share of income in advanced economies, study finds; globalisation more important for emerging markets
IMF paper examines impact of China’s new growth model on sub-Saharan Africa
Chinese rebalancing does not have to negatively affect sub-Saharan Africa, paper says; high commodity prices were not the “determining factor” behind region’s strong growth
IMF praises Ukrainian central bank while disbursing $1 billion
IMF deputy managing director calls for continued support for central bank’s reforms
Asset purchases could bring benefits in ‘normal’ times – paper
IMF working paper discusses whether asset purchases should be added to standard central bank toolkit; the policies seem more effective at combatting financial shocks than supply shocks
Brazil can no longer rely on consumption for growth – paper
IMF paper highlights need for Brazil to switch to investment-led growth model as infrastructure caps threaten productivity and competitiveness
IMF working paper examines the impact of “de-cashing” on monetary policy
IMF working paper examines the impact of “de-cashing” on monetary policy, claiming transmission would become “easier” and “faster”
Bank of Ghana starts to unwind tight monetary policy
Central bank slashes interest rates to 23.5% in largest cut since 2010; inflation shows signs of improvement but certain risks still loom over prices
Extended monetary easing in US has larger impact abroad – paper
IMF paper examines the impact of periods of prolonged monetary easing on risk-taking behaviour; leverage ratio and other measures of vulnerability increase
Women on policy boards support prudent decision-making – research
Paper examines the impact of women on monetary policy decision making; authors’ results reveal the presence of women tends to lead to more “hawkish” decisions
Build-up of public debt causes longer recessions for EMs – paper
“Less supportive” fiscal policy makes emerging markets more prone to problems associated with accumulation of public debt; authors highlight the importance of fiscal buffers
People: Wilkins part of new IMF fintech team; Kanungo appointed as RBI deputy
Bank of Canada deputy joins IMF’s new fintech group; new deputy governor to take office at RBI; and more
IMF Paris explosion leaves one injured
Letter bomb explodes at the IMF headquarters in Paris, less than a day after an explosive device was sent to the German finance minister; Lagarde condemns the “cowardly act”
IMF research uncovers ‘puzzling’ effect of QE on the current account
Authors see QE having significant impact only when capital mobility is low; findings suggest “unexplained variation” between QE and capital mobility
IMF authors examine conditions for structural reform success
Most labour and product market reforms strengthen medium-term output and fiscal sustainability, but they may be painful to implement in some parts of the cycle
IMF paper offers new ways of measuring capital flow volatility
Authors say more granular dataset and three different methods of calculating capital flow volatility allow them to gain new insights
Somalian central bank to print first notes since 1991
New 1,000 shilling looks set to enter circulation in 2017 with extensive assistance being provided by the IMF; central bank has struggled to operate amid civil war
Tanzanian central bank slashes discount rate
Central bank cuts discount rate for the first time since 2013, from 16% to 12%; increase in NPLs has discouraged commercial banks from lending
Current account imbalances need to be addressed, Furusawa says
IMF deputy says imbalances in current accounts could increase volatility in the global economy; development of a safety net could reduce the need to accumulate reserves
Iran needs to overhaul monetary operating framework – IMF
Absence of policy rate and emergency lending facilities is creating instability, fund warns; central bank council “dominated” by representatives from other government agencies