Liquidity
‘Funding for lending’ may suffer side effects – BIS committee
Survey finds lending schemes tend to be effective, but firms may become dependent

FSB finds implementation of non-bank reforms still ‘incomplete’
Banks are well insulated but more progress needed on liquidity management and securities financing

2022: The year in review
The invasion of Ukraine left central banks facing yet another exceptional set of challenges this year

ECB adjusts risk controls with eye on collateral availability
First assessment of climate risk in collateral framework concludes no climate-related changes needed
The rise of non-SDR currency reserves
New Cofer data release may show an overall fall in FX reserves, writes Gary Smith
Non-bank growth pushes global financial assets to new peak
Riskiest forms of shadow banking are growing faster than other areas of finance, FSB data shows
PBoC increases liquidity support as slowdown increases
Retail sales and property prices fell further in November while investment and production slowed
BoE to stress-test non-bank sector for first time
“Exploratory” exercise will test market liquidity as officials call for “urgent” action on non-banks
IMF and Ghana reach initial agreement on $3 billion loan
Stricken country preparing domestic debt restructuring
The canary in the goldmine
Gold accumulation may herald broader concerns about dollar holdings, writes Jennifer Johnson-Calari
Proportionality in bank regulation: striking the right balance
Careful analysis is required when making any proportionality adjustments in the EU single rule book
The ECB’s collateral conundrum
A lack of high-quality collateral in the eurozone has resulted in money market rates lagging ECB policy rates
Gilts debacle exposes financial stability risks
Lurking leverage in liability-driven UK pension investments raises important questions for central bankers
Armenia’s Galstyan calls for a new framework to tackle uncertainty and nonlinearities
Favours risk-management approach to policy and less emphasis on baseline forecasts that give false assurances
Chile’s Costa on tackling inflation, forex interventions and nowcasting
Chilean governor discusses stubbornly high prices, Fed spillovers, reserve buffers, retail CBDC and unconscious bias
China cuts reserve requirement ratio for banks
Change to ratio will release funds for banks to help hard-hit industries, says the PBoC
Balance sheet policy needs rethink, economists say
BoE chief economist says central banks should focus more on risks of assets they buy
BIS paper finds reserves scarcity even during QE era
Banks still relied heavily on incoming payments to replenish funds, researchers find
Eurozone banks’ TLTRO repayments are below market expectations
Slow pace of repayments may hamper ECB policy normalisation, some analysts say
The long road to 24-hour RTGSs
Extended hours would help international payments but some central banks challenge the business case
PBoC keeps key lending rate unchanged
Central bank sticks to accommodative policy as China faces slowdown
FTX collapse: what went wrong?
Regulators close in as downfall of major exchange rips through crypto sector
Non-banks in focus as G20 leaders meet in Bali
FSB calls for action on liquidity mismatches and “hidden leverage”