Eurozone
FSB definition of shadow banking paints 'incomplete picture', warns IMF paper
US and eurozone sectors similar in size according to working paper, which says other measures fail to account for ‘non-traditional banking activities carried out by the banks themselves'
Impact of ECB unconventional policies depends on bank capitalisation, finds Belgian paper
ECB crisis measures have greater impact on GDP growth in countries where banks are well capitalised, researchers find
German investments would generate ‘beneficial' regional spillovers, finds IMF paper
The expansionary effect of higher public investment in Germany ‘substantially strengthened' when supported by an accommodative monetary policy stance, according to working paper
Banque de France paper says asset purchases may struggle to anchor rates
Working paper suggests asset purchases could be a way to anchor interbank rates, but the policy faces a number of difficulties; absorbing excess liquidity another option
Czech National Bank advises against joining ERM II in 2015
Central bank says the government should not set a target date for entry into the eurozone; raises concern over pace of economic convergence and costs of joining
Basel Committee tightens securitisation standards despite bank protests
Final standards for securitisations impose tougher capital requirements despite banks’ complaints that the rules are ‘punitive’; reduces reliance on external ratings
Central Bank of Ireland urges households to spend 2.5bn copper coins on Christmas shopping
Bank warns local shops are running out of coins as people consign them to ‘jars and piggy banks'; says small change ‘better being spent or given to charity'
ECB paper uses financial conditions indices to help predict growth developments
Working paper presents indices for three industrialised and five emerging economies; authors say they are a potential leading indicator for eurozone external environment
Draghi says sovereign bond-buying is on the table and under scrutiny
ECB staff preparing plans for various unconventional policies, with sovereign bond-buying very much under consideration, president says; dismisses concerns that low rates defer government action
Spain ‘decoupled’ from other eurozone economies, says Banque de France paper
Working paper warns Spanish economy’s convergence with eurozone is ‘sluggish and incomplete’, with the sharpest decoupling beginning a year before the sovereign debt crisis
Lautenschläger highlights ‘unbelievable heterogeneity' in eurozone housing markets
ECB board member also has ‘Christmas wish list' with instruments that will complete eurozone's macro-prudential toolkit
ECB's Angeloni defines 'level playing field' for banks
If risk borne by taxpayers is higher than elsewhere, banks receive an implicit public subsidy that distorts the competitive playing field, says Ignazio Angeloni
‘Fiscal devaluation’ not enough to solve competitiveness problems, IMF paper finds
Research finds rearranging taxes to shift the burden overseas has a muted effect on output, but may be useful as part of a broader package of structural reforms
ECB enlists asset managers to carry out ABS programme
Deutsche Bank and State Street among private sector actors that will help spur credit creation in eurozone following ‘competitive' tender procedure; no fees disclosed
French paper examines impact of ECB policy changes on asset prices
Working paper considers how ‘policy shocks’ affected short-term interest rates, as well as the expected future path of short-term interest rates, between 2002 and 2013
Belgian review: Common debt will remain ‘taboo’ in Europe
Article published in National Bank of Belgium economic review describes the issuance of common debt as a ‘panacea’ for multiple problems in the eurozone
Eurozone shadow banks increase share of assets to 33%
Shadow-banking entities now own a third of the €57 trillion worth of assets in the eurozone financial system according to ECB report; expansion has ‘gathered pace’ since 2012
IMF's Blanchard warns macro-prudential tools ‘may not be up to the task'
Chief economist outlines benefits of debt-financed infrastructure projects in the eurozone at opening of IMF and World Bank annual meeting
National Bank of Denmark narrows range of collateral it accepts
Financial market ‘normalisation' provides ‘opportunity' to omit assets made eligible after crisis to keep Danish banks from borrowing in euros
European economists analyse global value chains
Bank of Portugal working paper analyses the global value chains in the eurozone and underlines the core role of Germany in production linkages
IMF flags up uneven application of shadow banking regulations
Report finds ‘indications of increased market and liquidity risk' in sector; China ‘stands out and warrants particular monitoring'
IMF warns of new asset bubbles caused by ‘expansionary policies' post-crisis
Report finds global imbalances are shrinking, and concludes this is driven by structural reduction in demand rather than ‘expenditure switching' to domestic products
Bundesbank unveils new card clearing infrastructure
Bundesbank and EBA Clearing launch new XML-based infrastructure for card clearing; payments chief says it allows banks to ‘leverage’ their Sepa investments
PBoC sanctions direct trading between renminbi and euro
People’s Bank of China names euro as latest currency to be directly tradable with the yuan on the Chinese interbank market