Christine Lagarde
A troubling trilemma
Central banks need to tread a fine line as they serve as the economy’s police, fire brigade and paramedics
Lagarde lays out ECB’s data-dependent rate path
ECB president stresses bringing inflation to target is “non-negotiable”
ECB continues tightening despite financial risks
Lagarde says there are no trade-offs between financial stability and inflation
Inflation in Baltics set to remain highest in euro area
Charts highlight divergence between eurozone members
ECB increases rates by 50bp
Central bank will scale back APP reinvestments as Eurosystem staff raise inflation forecast
The ECB’s collateral conundrum
A lack of high-quality collateral in the eurozone has resulted in money market rates lagging ECB policy rates, hampering monetary policy transmission
Eurozone inflation falls for first time in 17 months, estimates say
Eurostat figures show inflation dropping in most countries, including Germany
Knot and Schnabel strike hawkish tone on ECB policy
Portuguese governor calls for an end to 75bp hikes; Lagarde says inflation may still rise
ECB eases securities lending limits to address collateral shortage
Governing council aims to provide “backstop for the euro area repo markets”
Greener energy mix would foster price stability, says Lagarde
More use of renewables would reduce chance of energy price spikes
Lagarde says ECB may need to tighten above neutral rate
ECB president confirms central bank will announce QT plans in December
ECB increases rates by 75bp for second consecutive time
Governing council tightens TLTRO III rates and lowers reserve remuneration
Is the ECB taking the right policy path?
Facing an energy supply shock, analysts ponder whether sharp rate increases and QT alone will serve to bring inflation back to target while avoiding a major recession
ECB will not consider QT until rates back to normal – Lagarde
Central bank holds close to €5 trillion in eurozone securities, over €4.2 trillion in public assets
Rate rises reveal defi weaknesses – Powell
Regulating algorithms highlighted as key crypto challenge at Banque de France conference
ECB raises rates by 75bp for the first time
Lagarde warns monetary policy will not bring energy prices down
ECB expected to deliver first-ever 75bp rate hike
Record-high inflation of 9.1% in August and a weak exchange rate put pressure on divided governing council
Banknotes: July to September 2022
A round-up of news and salient issues that have affected central bankers in the past three months
Gontareva on Ukraine’s funding, NBU policy and reconstruction
Former NBU governor Valeria Gontareva speaks about donor funding shortfalls, NBU policy and financial stability challenges, Nabuillina and the seizing of Russian assets, and post-conflict rebuilding and modernisation
Markets likely to test ECB’s anti-fragmentation tool
ECB could struggle to avoid political disputes over TPI instrument, some observers warn
ECB surprises markets with a 50bp rate hike
Central bank unveils new instrument to prevent sharp increases in sovereign bond spreads
ECB readies first hike since 2011 as it faces policy ‘trilemma’
Central bank may be forced to choose two options among price stability, fragmentation risk and market functioning
ECB introduces green asset policy
Moves aim to “gradually decarbonise” Eurosystem’s bond holdings, ECB says
Top central bankers admit inflation models fell short
Reliance on Phillips curve and demand-driven models may have created blind spots