Central Banks
ECB paper aims to improve small-scale models for assessing policy shocks
Paper outlines a structural factor model, which the authors say better accounts for the asset price impact of monetary policy shocks
EBA dashboard shows capital on the rise but NPLs remain a worry
Regulators’ quarterly risk assessment shows EU banks’ capital ratios have ‘slightly increased’, but loan portfolios remain an issue
US spillovers stronger for some countries than others – IMF paper
Paper assesses how US normalisation will spill across borders, identifying conditions where countries are most likely to be affected
Maskin: technocrats should set eurozone fiscal policy
Harvard economist argues a technocratic body similar to a central bank could set spending and revenue targets in eurozone before allowing politicians to determine the details
IMF financing ‘constrained’ policy space in Ukraine, report finds
Earlier debt financing would have been useful for Ukraine, report says, while praising central bank efforts to stabilise the financial system
BoE paper examines how US banks lend after hurricane shock
Local banks may play an “important role” in a geographically integrated banking system, paper says, despite their greater vulnerability to financial constraints
Independence, liquidity and a level playing field – yet another impossible trinity?
Jesper Berg warns it will likely be impossible to balance the demands of monetary policy independence, liquidity standards and achieving fairness for all banks
BIS research tests leverage ratio with adjusted DSGE model
Authors design a model with both leverage ratio and variable risk-weighted capital requirements, finding a range of benefits to constraining leverage
RBI’s Mundra: pinning down credit-GDP link is tricky
Deputy governor says a host of factors combine to make the link between credit and growth unclear, but the link may reinstate itself as the economy stabilises
DRC central bank more than triples rate amid reserves squeeze
Congo central bank raises headline rate five percentage points as foreign reserves continue to dwindle; economy is suffering from copper slump and difficult external environment
Inflation worries prompt action from Bank of Mexico
Central bank hikes interest rate by 50bps in last monetary policy meeting before the US presidential election; peso proves volatile in face of international events
Global sharia standards desirable, but impractical – Lebanon’s el Gemayel
Complete standardisation impractical, but other options are available, says Central Bank of Lebanon’s Joëlle el Gemayel; Islamic banking landscape is shifting
Time to focus on green finance as Paris Agreement set to enter into force
Central bankers meeting at the IMF next week will discuss mechanisms to unleash private capital for green finance ahead of a Paris climate deal that could enter into force before 2017
Don’t underestimate East Africa’s potential, says Sarb deputy
Eastern region of the continent benefitting from slower inflation and improved regulatory regime, Mminele says; “strict” fiscal discipline must be applied throughout the region
Central banks must do more on green finance – UN report
Current progress is not enough to deliver long-run stability; central banks should work with other stakeholders to align the financial system with climate change goals, UN report says
Draghi defends ECB policy to German lawmakers
Monetary policy not causing low profitability at some German banks, ECB president says; calls on policy-makers to initiate structural reforms
‘Significant progress’ on infrastructure overhaul – RBNZ annual report
Past year saw progress on replacement RTGS system, decision on new securities clearing system and the start of a project to modernise Treasury functions
People: RBNZ appoints new board chair; reshuffle of senior management at Australian central bank
Reserve Bank of New Zealand replaces board of directors’ chair after 10 years at bank; assistant governors swap roles at the RBA as the bank looks to hire new talent; and more
EBA default standards could prove ‘burdensome’, banks warn
Implementation likely to be costly, especially for IRB-based firms, authority admits; standardisation necessary in view of wide range of current practices
Fiscal policies the answer to commodity decline in Africa – BIS paper
Counter-cyclical policies have done all that they can, paper says, adding it is now time for exchange rate and fiscal policies to bear the burden and spur growth
IMF: rise of non-banks is reshaping policy transmission
Pass-through of monetary policy grows as non-banks become more important, but changed transmission mechanism demands better data to understand risk-taking channel
PRA tightens standards for buy-to-let market
“Interest coverage ratio” and affordability stress tests to be implemented by January 2017, while remaining measures must be implemented by September 30
Bank of Canada should not raise inflation target – Obstfeld and co-authors
Central bank has been overtaken in transparency metrics, authors say; forward guidance would catapult Canada to top of rankings and could avoid the need for unconventional measures
Rajan and co-authors present paper to ECB research conference
Paper introduces “pledgeability” as analytical tool; concept helps explain prolonged financial downturns, authors say