European Central Bank (ECB)
Website of the year: European Central Bank
The European Central Bank built one new website and overhauled another in the year under review – adopting the best practices in responsive design and tailoring both for a mobile audience
Europe needs ‘consistent’ policy on solvency issues, Lautenschläger argues
Decisions needed on whether the SSM has competence in solvency issues currently dealt with at national level, Lautenschläger argues; calls for reform to ‘routine’ decisions process
Financial market risk being pushed into ETFs, Noyer warns
Central bankers must develop oversight of ETFs and similar securities, Noyer tells farewell seminar; must also convince markets and public of opposition to low inflation and deflation
ECB should become lender of last resort to individual eurozone banks, academics argue
The ECB should take over the role of lender of last resort to troubled individual banks in the eurozone, two leading academic lawyers argue; move would ‘not require’ changes to treaties
SSM sets out supervisory priorities for 2016
The SSM set out its supervisory priorities for 2016, with a wide-ranging list of ‘thematic reviews’ to be carried out; key areas include business model risk and high levels of non-performing loans
2015: The year in review
Research exploring new frontiers and challenging the prevailing orthodoxies took centre stage over the past year - we look back at some of the biggest stories
Markov switching model enables diagnosis of ‘systemic financial stress episodes’, ECB paper argues
A Markov switching model can be used to diagnose episodes when both the real and the financial economies are subject to simultaneous severe stress, paper finds
Draghi calls for action on non-performing loans
Eurozone countries need wide-ranging reform of their systems for dealing with non-performing loans to stimulate the supply of capital to business, Mario Draghi says
Eurozone QE ‘much needed’ but not enough for growth, Greek deputy says
Bank of Greece deputy governor Iannis Mourmouras praises ECB programme but suggests more measures needed from elsewhere; criticises poor sequencing of structural reforms in past
ECB changes euro FX reference rates' publication time
ECB will change the time of its publication of the euro’s foreign exchange reference rates to help ‘safeguard integrity’; further changes may be made if transactions linked to the rates do not fall
Draghi reasserts ECB’s willingness to act
Mario Draghi says there cannot be any limit to how far the ECB is willing to deploy its instruments within its mandate, after easing package meets with lukewarm reaction on markets
French and German central banks cut inflation projections for next two years
Falling energy prices main factor in downward revision of German and French central banks’ projected inflation rates for 2016 and 2017
Shift to single currency increased volatility of money growth, paper argues
The shift to European monetary union had a major impact on the volatility of money growth rates in the eurozone, a working paper from the Banque de France argues
ECB extends asset purchases to March 2017 or beyond and cuts deposit rate
European Central Bank will continue buying assets until at least March 2017 as part of latest easing package; Draghi describes deposit rate as ‘driver’ of policy as council cuts it to -0.3%
ECB survey finds ‘access to finance’ least of eurozone SME problems
The European Central Bank’s survey of eurozone enterprises finds deleveraging is continuing at a slow pace while few firms rate lack of access to finance as their major problem
Payments industry body to implement instant payments in euros ‘by 2017’
The European Retail Payments Board encourages industry body to have a system of instant payments operational by November 2017
ECB should not expand QE programme in December, Lautenschläger says
Sabine Lautenschläger tells German audience ECB’s loose monetary policy is necessary but asset purchases should not be expanded; only structural reform will bring about European recovery
Bundesbank calls for harmonisation in CMU response
The Deutsche Bundesbank responds to the European Commission’s capital markets union proposals, calling for greater harmonisation and transparency but warning of burden
PBoC and ECB announce ‘successful’ swap line tests
Tests in April and November provided ‘symbolic amounts’ of euro and renminbi liquidity, involving a ‘limited number’ of counterparties
ECB welcomes draft Portuguese law on banknote production
Proposals would remove requirement that Bank of Portugal must own 51% of legal entity responsible for banknote production; could pave way for closer co-operation with other NCBs
Policy-makers must drop ‘obsession’ with competitiveness, Cœuré says
Policy-makers must drop their ‘obsession’ with competitiveness and focus on increasing productivity instead, Benoît Cœuré says; researchers need to question assumptions of ‘conventional’ theory
Researchers find ‘strong evidence’ of ECB policy spillovers to CEE countries
Working paper examines the spillover effects of the ECB’s ‘non-standard’ measures since 2007 on the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania
ECB flags threat of ‘abrupt reversal’ in risk premia
Latest review identifies two ‘medium-level systemic risks’ to the eurozone's financial stability, weak profitability prospects for banks and a potential ‘sharp adjustment’ in risk premia
Main threat to stability from low growth, says Italian deputy
Fabio Panetta says there is ‘broad agreement’ the main danger to financial stability in the eurozone stems from low growth; credit growth ‘remains subdued’