IMF paper warns against delays in Japanese fiscal consolidation
A working paper, published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in August, weighs the effects of fiscal consolidation in Japan on intergenerational inequality, arguing that efforts need to be made to reduce the deficit to prevent the burden of adjustment falling disproportionately on the young.
The author, Kiichi Tokuoka, says intergenerational inequality is already "significant" in Japan due to the ageing population and high government debt, which stood at 220% of GDP at the end of 2011. "Lack of fiscal consolidation would eventually increase interest rates, which would reduce output and hit young generations harder," the paper says.
The paper's simulations, based on a model of overlapping generations, suggest social security reforms, particularly reducing pension benefits, would have a lesser effect on inequality than other measures. Nevertheless, the author says a balanced approach would be fairer, since many people may already have planned their retirement based on current policy.
Click here to read the paper.
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