Appendix 3: Reserve statistics

Joasia E. Popowicz

Contents

Executive summary

Trends in reserve management: 2026 survey results

Digital assets in 2026: key issues in play

Geopolitical shifts and the evolution of reserve management: adapting to a new reality

Reinventing reserve management: governance, risk and agility in a fragmented global financial system

Zafar Parker on 25 years of reserve management at the South African Reserve Bank

Interview: Edna C Villa

Appendix 1: Survey questionnaire

Appendix 2: Survey responses and comments

Appendix 3: Reserve statistics

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