Monetary Policy
Central Bank of Chile holds rates as currency appreciates
Benchmark interest rate left at 5% amid international uncertainty and appreciating peso; first time currency’s gain has been highlighted since dollar-buying programme
Bank of Canada estimates measurement bias in CPI
Article assesses degree of bias in the consumer prices index; suggests more frequent updating of goods basket would allow for more accurate measurement
IMF paper studies monetary impact of household production
Working paper designs model that adds a household sector to the economy, which competes with firms in the service sector; finds this amplifies the transmission of monetary shocks
CNB paper shows power of inflation targeting
Czech National Bank working paper shows inflation targeting can lead central banks to offset government spending shocks; can also have disciplinary effect on fiscal policy
Central Bank of Colombia minutes reveal divide over interest rates
Minutes from the central bank board’s July meeting gives details of reasons for members’ difference of opinion over interest rate decision; board committed to maximising employment
BoE minutes show MPC left out rate cut discussion
Possibility of cutting benchmark interest rate was not discussed at latest MPC meeting; policy-makers decided to keep rate and quantitative easing steady
BoJ minutes reveal cautious positivity about global risks
Minutes of Bank of Japan’s July monetary policy meeting shows some optimism over global risks; members vote unanimously to hold rates and adjust asset purchases
Central Bank of Tunisia report explores impact of revolution
Annual report for 2011 reveals a sharp drop in production and exports post-revolution; economic growth fell to -1.8%, says central bank
UK inflation figures show surprise rise in July
Office for National Statistics surprises markets by announcing CPI inflation rose to 2.6% in July; Bank of England last week predicted the rate would continue to fall this year
National Bank of Ukraine figures show end of deflationary period
Inflation figures show annualised CPI inflation rose from -0.3% in June to 0% in July; economic department deputy says figures are ‘close to optimal’
Bangladesh Bank seminar argues inflation differential is a monetary phenomenon
Researchers present evidence of reasons behind inflation differential between Bangladesh and India; say gap was greater when money supply in Bangladesh was growing faster
National Bank of Serbia moves to shore up confidence
Executive board raises interest rates and increases dinar reserve requirements; Serbian government says new budget being prepared as IMF delegation arrives
RBA reveals brighter growth outlook
Reserve Bank of Australia improves 2012 growth estimate; strong figures offset by uncertainty regarding external developments and possible upward trend for inflation
IMF paper assesses impact of monetary policy on inequality
Researchers study channels through which monetary policy affects income inequality in the US; find interest rate hikes cause increase in inequality
Japan holds rates and delays disbursement of fund provision
Bank of Japan maintains benchmark rate at near zero; puts off first issuance of fund provision due to reform plans for Libor
Banque de France paper finds limited inflation impact of macro-prudential policy
Working paper searches for possible conflict of interest between monetary and macro-prudential policy; says risk is small but policies should nevertheless be co-ordinated
Reserve Bank of Fiji annual report highlights steady recovery
Annual report for 2011 reviews policy challenges throughout year; says central bank delivered on mandate of low inflation and stable reserves while helping to spur growth
Bank of Korea strikes melancholy note in policy announcement
South Korea notes struggling economic scenes both at home and abroad; MPC decides to hold benchmark rate as a consequence
National Bank of Hungary divided over policy stance
Minutes of the National Bank of Hungary’s July monetary policy meeting show disagreement among council members over rate decision; vote split 5:2 in favour of hold
Bank of Israel report warns of further downward revision to growth
Monetary policy report for first half of 2012 shows continuation of moderate growth but says if current indications of a slowdown do not change, the forecast will have to be revised down
King says black clouds remain over UK economy
Governor of the Bank of England reveals lower growth prediction for UK; inflation also expected to fall but King denies country faces a lost decade
Bernanke stresses importance of Fed independence
Chairman of the Federal Reserve highlights provisions in place to safeguard independence of the US central bank; discusses common fiscal authority for Europe
Australia and Sri Lanka leave rates on hold
Reserve Bank of Australia and Central Bank of Sri Lanka highlight worsening economic conditions around the world as they announce benchmark rates will remain unchanged
Fed’s Bernanke looks beyond broad market indicators
Fed chairman warns key aggregate metrics can miss economic pain felt by individuals and households; encourages development of economic measures to better assist with policy decisions