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Central banks see cyber attacks as key financial stability risk

Respondents also reveal other elevated risks, including geopolitics and tariffs

Central banks generally consider cyber attacks to be the main risk factor for their financial systems over the next 12 months, data from the Financial Stability Benchmarks 2025 shows.

Central banks assessed the potential level of risks from a range of factors. The assessment employed a scale of one to five, with one being very low risk and five very high risk.

Among the list of factors rated, cyber attacks received the highest average grade of 3.0. This is followed by a grade of 2.8 for increased

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