Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Executive summary
Trends in reserve management: 2023 survey results
The role of gold in central bank reserves
Will the dollar remain the world’s reserve currency?
Interview: Golan Benita
Reserve management at the BCB
NDF interventions in Latin America
Appendix 1: Survey questionnaire
Appendix 2: Survey responses and comments
Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Table 1: Central bank reserve holdings by country, 2013–22
Table 2: Top 100 central bank reserve holdings by value, 2013–22
Figure 1: Currency composition of global foreign exchange reserves, 2022
Figures for central bank reserve holdings were calculated by adding the International Monetary Fund’s Total Reserves excluding Gold and Gold Holdings at National Valuation datasets.
Figures for foreign exchange reserves refer to holdings of currencies only. Currency data is from the fourth quarter of 2022.
Source: IMF International Financial Statistics and Currency Composition of Official Foreign
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