Capital controls
Iran imposes FX controls as currency falls again
Commodities inflation bites ahead of upcoming new year

BIS paper proposes new capital flow management tool
Offsetting capital flows rather than blocking them could be the optimal choice, authors say

Nepal central bank prohibits overseas investments
Move follows import restrictions in 2022

‘Geo-economic fragmentation’ could cut GDP by 12%, says IMF
Georgieva says world faces “new Cold War”, putting global financial stability at risk
2022: The year in review
The invasion of Ukraine left central banks facing yet another exceptional set of challenges this year
The rise of non-SDR currency reserves
New Cofer data release may show an overall fall in FX reserves, writes Gary Smith
Myanmar sentences ex-deputy governor to 20 years
Supporters say Bo Bo Nge was “incorruptible” and reject military regime’s charges
Central bank assets enjoy ‘99%’ immunity
Why central bank assets possess legal immunity – but not from sanctions
FATF puts Myanmar on money-laundering blacklist
Move may increase economic pressure on military junta as currency crisis grows
Bahamas governor says exchange controls here to stay
“Difficult financial reforms” necessary before liberalisation, says Rolle
Burundi lifts capital controls
Central bank permits bureaux de change to reopen and allows receipt and transfer of FX
Georgieva says Argentina needs permanent fix to FX problems
IMF releases latest $3.8bn financing tranche, as market inflation forecasts reach 100%
Ukraine: the challenges for central banks
Rules on the weaponisation of money would help to protect a ‘public good’ amid geopolitical splits in a testing environment for central banks, write Gavin Bingham, Paul Fisher and Andrew Large
Russia’s Mir forced into retreat
Banks and payment systems across Asia banish Russian cards after US warnings
Myanmar may go on money laundering blacklist, report says
Opposition calls on New York Fed to unfreeze Myanmar assets to back proposed digital currency
Gontareva on Ukraine’s funding, NBU policy and reconstruction
Ex-NBU governor talks about fund shortfalls, finstab challenges, the CBR and post-conflict rebuilding
The PBoC, real estate debt and financial stability in China
Officials have restricted policy space due to efforts to contain property risks amid slowing growth
Ukraine’s wartime economy faces possible crisis
Foreign donors must increase financing of Ukrainian government, former NBU governor Gontareva argues
UN warns against rapid adoption of crypto in developing nations
Tax evasion depletes resources for development, report finds
Iran imposes restrictions on payments
Authorities cite risk of cyber attacks, but economy has also faced capital flight
Banknotes: April to June 2022
A round-up of news and salient issues that have affected central bankers in the past three months
Rise of fintech strengthens case for capital controls, IMF says
Countries may have to throw “sand in the gears” to protect monetary sovereignty, says Georgieva
Zimbabwe freezes all bank lending
President announces controls on money creation to stem decline of currency
NBU plots path out of war economy
Ukrainian central bank turns to monetary financing as government struggles to pay for war