New FRBNY research on exchange rates and wages
Understanding the effects of exchange rate fluctuations across the population is important for increasingly globalized economies. Previous studies using industry aggregate data have found that industry wages are significantly more responsive than industry employment to exchange rate changes. Goldberg and Tracy offer an explanation for this paradoxical finding. Using Current Population Survey data for 1976 through 1998, they document that the main mechanism for exchange rate effects on wages occurs through job turnover and the strong consequences this has for the wages of workers undergoing such job transitions. By contrast, workers who remain with the same employer experience little, if any, wage impacts from exchange rate shocks. In addition, they find that the least educated workers - who also have the most frequent job changes - shoulder the largest adjustments to exchange rates.
The full text of the article can be read atwww.ny.frb.org
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