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Commission paper highlights euro challenges

"EMU: The First two years" released March 2001 by the European Commission's DG economic and financial affairs reviews the first two years of the euro's existence. The Commission's tone is generally upbeat, but the paper points to several "challenges" which face the euro-area authorities.

On monetary policy the paper argues that the ECB's key difficulty will be with smaller euro-area countries whose inflation performance is actually diverging from the larger economies. The report also reviews the fiscal policy of the euro-area and warns of the danger of fiscal policy becoming procyclical, with government's forced to raise taxes during a downturn in order to stay within the strictures of the stability and growth pact. The main challenge therefore is for countries to achieve a neutral fiscal stance over the cycle.

The report also calls for improved cooperation between euro-area economies, arguing "Member states should adhere to the principle of informing partner countries and the Commission befroe the adoption of major economic policy measures"

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