RBNZ's Bollard signals rates may rise
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``We remain concerned about the upside risks to medium-term inflation,'' Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard said in a statement after he left the rate unchanged. ``In the absence of clear indications of moderation in housing and demand, it is likely that further policy tightening will be required.''
Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard said: "While indicators show that economic growth was continuing to moderate in the third quarter of 2006, it is increasingly apparent that domestic demand has rebounded since then, with retail trade picking up, a resurgent housing market and consumer and business confidence recovering strongly. The main drivers appear to be the decline in petrol prices since last October, a pickup in net immigration and an expansionary fiscal policy.
"At the same time, headline inflation has reduced as a result of the lower oil prices and the strengthening of the exchange rate in the fourth quarter. Annual CPI inflation fell to 2.6 percent in December and is projected to decrease considerably further through 2007, thus helping to lower inflation expectations. But the medium-term outlook is less rosy, with annual rates of inflation projected to return to the upper part of our target range through 2008 and into 2009.
"While the near-term inflation outlook is relatively benign, we remain concerned about the upside risks to medium-term inflation. In particular, our assumption that the housing market and consumer demand will resume their slowing trend over 2007 and 2008 is looking more uncertain, particularly if further fiscal expansion occurs.
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