Monetary Policy
ECB monthly bulletin explains forward guidance
ECB's July bulletin sets out the thinking behind forward guidance, emphasising it is 'fully consistent with the ECB's mandate and monetary policy strategy'
Fed minutes reveal split over tapering as ‘dovish' Bernanke calms markets
Records released on Wednesday show ‘several' FOMC members want to end asset purchases before year's end; In Q&A, Bernanke maintains ‘overall thrust of policy is highly accommodative'
Bank of Japan holds policy as economy ‘starts to recover'
BoJ confident inflation will start to rise, as starts to see signs of recovery in the economy; keeps quantitative and qualitative easing programme in place
Indonesia hikes policy rates by 50 basis points
Policy rate up to 6.5% despite falling growth; move aims to combat rising inflation, as international capital flows hit currency value
Cœuré says ECB's non-standard monetary measures targeted at financial fragmentation
The ECB board member says unconventional policies were 'designed to tackle the peculiar euro area phenomenon of financial fragmentation'
ECB and Macedonian central bank complete co-operation programme
ECB's Jörg Asmussen says in Skopje that a strong EU has to be based on strong national institutions; report finds Macedonian central bank ‘equal or close to EU standards in many areas'
Fed's Williams argues for 'muted' monetary policy in uncertain economic times
Reserve Bank of San Francisco governor John Williams has examined the 'implications of uncertainty about the effects of monetary policy for optimal monetary policy'
Inflation-targeting central banks respond to movements in the Fed funds rate, new research shows
A CPI inflation-based Taylor rule can implement flexible price allocation under some specific circumstances, authors say
IMF's Lagarde supports negative rates in eurozone
IMF Article IV for the eurozone backs Draghi promise to keep rates low and says negative rates would support demand and ward off deflation; ECB chief concerned that financial transactions tax will hurt monetary policy efficacy
ECB researchers find evidence for ‘bank liquidity risk channel' for monetary policy
Non-standard policy at the ECB and the Fed has lowered bank funding volatility and increased the supply of loans, acting as an additional channel of monetary policy transmission
Challenges remain despite 'calmed' markets, says National Bank of Austria
Financial stability report published on Monday shows Austrian growth stalled in the second quarter of 2012 following a concurrent decline in demand for bank loans and a tightening of credit standards
Cœuré says banking union vital to avoid a ‘lost decade' in Europe
Europe must act to break the sovereign-bank nexus and deal with zombie banks if it is to avoid a Japan-style decade of stagnant growth; backs ECB monetary policy to work toward this objective
Euro bank lending conditions were ‘softened’ ahead of crisis, ECB paper shows
Authors also found evidence of excessive risk-taking for mortgages loans
Central Bank of Turkey in aggressive move to defend lira
Central bank sells between $1.5bn and $2.5bn worth of foreign exchange, its highest ever amount in one day, in an effort to halt a slide in the value of the lira
Bank Russia to become ‘mega-regulator' with mandate for growth
New law set to be enacted in September will hand the central bank responsibility for almost all of Russia's financial system, and give monetary policy a broader mandate to support ‘sustainable growth'
Carney's BoE shifts towards forward guidance on rates
Bank of England holds monetary policy steady, telling markets that expectations of rate rises have been premature; formal forward guidance is expected at the August meeting
IMF paper highlights weak monetary transmission mechanism in Vietnam
Vietnam has suffered from higher inflation than other Asian economies over the past five years – despite comparable growth rates
Finance sector balance sheets vital for monetary policy transmission, IMF paper shows
Balance sheet effects are comparable in magnitude to the traditional interest rate channel in transmitting monetary policy, say IMF researchers
ECB commits to keep interest rates down
Governing council says interest rate will remain at or below 0.5% for an ‘extended period of time’ despite previously refusing to pre-commit monetary policy
RBA governor optimistic economy can negotiate end of investment boom
Glenn Stevens says the Australian economy is facing ‘interesting times' but the right mix of prudent policies and frameworks can give the country ‘confidence for the future'
Sweden's Riksbank holds rates, but new deputy dissents
Ingves suggests the possibility of another increase in mortgage risk-weights after they were raised to a minimum of 15% in April; Riksbank estimates consumer price inflation to remain at 1% in 2013
Carney prioritises 'women on banknotes' issue
New Bank of England governor says issue of present and future female representation on banknotes is under discussion; pledges further public announcement by end of July
Portuguese paper questions efficacy of fiscal policy at zero lower bound
Working paper finds that government and private consumption are substitutes when the nominal interest rate is at the zero lower bound; this reduces impact of fiscal policy on output by a third
Chile central bank warns of volatility on US QE withdrawal
Latest monetary policy and financial stability reports say economy and banks remain on the right track, but ‘tapering' from the US Fed could cause volatility in the Chilean financial markets