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Credit shocks hit GDP harder in more equal countries – CNB study

Effects more severe in economies with lower income gaps, but redistribution can cushion blow

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The adverse effect of rising household debt on GDP is greater in countries with lower levels of inequality, a study by the Czech National Bank suggests. This, the authors say, reflects broader credit-market participation among low-income households in these economies than in countries with greater levels of inequality.

In their paper, published on October 5, Michal Škára and Ladislava Issever Grochová use a panel dataset covering 36 countries from 1980 to 2023 to assess whether providing

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