ECB Monthly Bulletin, November 2003

The European Central Bank published its November 2003 Monthly Bulletin on 13 November. This issue of the Monthly Bulletin contains three articles. The first reviews the main developments in the debt financing of the euro area private sector over recent years. The second analyses the challenges for the international community that may stem from the crisis resolution in emerging market economies. The third reviews the main features of the international role of the euro, i.e. its use by non

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