Non-bank access to RTGS systems still rare
Only a handful of central banks allow non-bank users
It still remains relatively rare for non-banks to be given direct access to a central bank’s real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system.
Data from the Payments Benchmarks 2022 shows some central banks allow several hundred institutions to access the core settlement system. But most users did not permit any non-banks to access it directly, and of those that did, typically only a handful of non-banks had such privileges.
In terms of overall institutions with access to the RTGS system, the maximum
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More on Payments
Payments Benchmarks 2023 – executive summary
Payments are undergoing rapid technological change, creating opportunities – and challenges
Payments Benchmarks 2023 report – moving money in shifting conditions
Data reveals differences in CBDC paths, RTGS systems, instant payment plans and budgets
RTGS systems are used free of charge in one-tenth of jurisdictions
RTGS systems are used free of charge in one-tenth of jurisdictions
Median RTGS system processes nearly $100bn annually
Median value of payments rose by $15bn from the previous benchmark
Primary RTGS systems have average $1.65m in operating costs
Majority of central banks increased payments system divisions budgets in the past year
Payments oversight is under-resourced for a third of central banks
Respondents identify shortage of human capital, capacity building and dated technology as concerns
Few non-banks have access to RTGS systems
Maximum number of institutions reported to have access to one RTGS system was 233
Most central banks have payment and settlement supervision mandates
Payment system laws contain oversight powers in two-thirds of jurisdictions
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