Without the dot plot, markets would rely more on the chair's words to assess the path of rates – although only at the short-end, argues Marcello Minenna
The complex, non-linear socioeconomic effects of financial inclusion require broader, mixed-method two‑tier evaluations focusing on real livelihood outcomes and context, argues Ashish Srivastava
Rapid growth in credit co-operatives has made a public test of FGCoop’s liquidity, replenishment and resolution capacity necessary, argues Gustavo Pessoa
As policy-makers seek to protect cash acceptance and increasingly look to retailers to facilitate access to cash, Martina Horakova argues that merchants need adequate cash services themselves – and that providing cash to the public should not come at their expense
Gavin Bingham, Paul Fisher and Andrew Large detail the monetary policy, financial stability and international co-operation challenges for central banks
Two rival tokenised settlement networks have both expanded. The contest between them is not primarily about technology, and not yet about currencies. It is about who keeps the ledger, argues Marcello Minenna
20 Oct 2026
