As policy-makers seek to protect cash acceptance and increasingly look to retailers to facilitate access to cash, Martina Horakova argues that merchants need adequate cash services themselves – and that providing cash to the public should not come at their expense
Gavin Bingham, Paul Fisher and Andrew Large detail the monetary policy, financial stability and international co-operation challenges for central banks
Two rival tokenised settlement networks have both expanded. The contest between them is not primarily about technology, and not yet about currencies. It is about who keeps the ledger, argues Marcello Minenna