Central Banks
Chilean deputy analyses financial education
Chile made good progress in financial inclusion but ‘belatedly noticed that it should be accompanied by adequate financial education’, Enrique Marshall finds in research
Oman central bank toughens rules for systemic banks
Central Bank of Oman unveils framework for regulating domestic systemically important banks, including capital surcharges, stress testing, crisis management and resolution planning
Bank of Russia cuts key rate by 200bp
Central bank cuts rate to 15% just one month after raising it by 650bp to 17%; points to the risk of a ‘sizeable decline in economic activity’ as the motivation for the decision
Brazil's central bank says inflation progress ‘not enough’
A rise in regulated prices is fuelling Brazil’s inflation, which rose 6.69% in January; minutes from latest MPC meeting suggest dissatisfaction with level despite rate hikes
IMF paper examines sensitivity of house prices to global liquidity shocks
Researchers find prices in emerging markets respond ‘much more’ to a shock in the international supply of credit than in advanced economies
BCBS paper reviews how accounting may fuel crises
Basel Committee paper surveys research into how accounting rules may have contributed to financial crisis, with implications for the design of disclosure rules
Fed’s Powell: Virtual currencies ‘not ready’ for role in payments reform
Governor Jerome Powell says virtual currencies could play a ‘bigger role’ in the future, but are not yet ‘mature enough’ to contribute to the Fed’s faster payments initiative
IMF report says ‘time has never been more right' to reform securitisation markets
Staff report emphasises need to make securitisation practices more robust while spurring demand; calls for standardised classifications of underlying risk characteristics
Carney calls on eurozone members to share fiscal burden
Bank of England governor takes stand on contentious debate, arguing ‘timidity' of European leaders who ‘do not currently foresee fiscal union as part of monetary union' is costly
Average debt ratio for Swedes with mortgages rose to 315% in 2014
New data from the Riksbank shows Swedish households, especially wealthier ones, increased their debt burden between July 2013 and July 2014
Denmark cuts rate for third time in 11 days
Danish central bank cuts its deposit rate for the third time since the Swiss National Bank decided to abandon its exchange rate commitment; rate now sits at -0.5%
BoE’s Hauser says markets review will avoid heavy-handed regulation
Andrew Hauser says UK’s Fair and Effective Markets Review will seek to achieve its aims through market discipline if possible, instead of imposing burdensome regulation
Kganyago: Sarb taking ‘pause’ in normalisation
South African Reserve Bank holds repurchase rate at 5.75%, but monetary policy committee agrees the ‘lower inflation path’ creates the chance to ‘pause’ its tightening cycle
ECB warns banks over dividends and bonuses
Danièle Nouy tells banks to take a ‘conservative’ approach to paying out dividends, while ECB announces probe into variable remuneration
Basel Committee issues enhanced disclosure standards
Revised standards aim to improve the comparability of banks’ risk-weighted assets, shedding light on internal model-based approaches
Upbeat Fed statement keeps mid-year rate hike alive
Federal Reserve keeps policy on hold but delivers a positive account of US economy, suggesting inflation will return to target over medium term despite oil price drop
HKMA to introduce 'maximum' countercyclical capital buffer next year
Hong Kong will introduce Basel III tool at 0.625% of CET1 capital in January to guard against property market fallout; could raise it further in coming years if risks do not subside
Energy producers should lower interest rates following drop in oil prices, suggests Norges Bank paper
Given spillovers to rest of economy, optimal policy calls for a reduction in interest rates, finds study; central banks face ‘trade-off' between stabilising inflation and closing output gap
Central Bank of São Tomé and Principe assumes management of failing bank
São Tomé and Principe’s central bank appoints an intervention team to manage a local bank, following a ‘progressive deterioration of its level of liquidity’ and with insolvency ‘imminent’
IMF paper rejects one-size-fits-all approach to financial inclusion
Working paper published by the IMF argues country-specific characteristics ‘play a central role’ in determining impacts of different policies aimed at improving financial inclusion
Renminbi cracks top-five payment currencies
Share of the renminbi in global payments increases to 2.17% in December, Swift data shows, pushing it above the Canadian and Australian dollars, and into the top five
MAS makes surprise adjustment to currency policy
In an unscheduled policy statement the Monetary Authority of Singapore announces a reduction of the slope of the currency band after a review of inflation forecasts
Linde says ECB’s stimulus package is ‘ambitious’
Luis Linde, governor of the Bank of Spain, estimates the European Central Bank will buy €100 billion of Spanish government debt under its new asset purchase programme
Turkey’s central bank expects to break letter-writing cycle
The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey forecasts inflation falling back to target from mid-2015, sparing it a fourth letter to the government in the space of five years